INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
type: channel
description: The materials of the conference are recommended for public education, scientists, teachers and students of higher educational institutions. They can be used in education, including in the teaching process, in preparation for obtaining bachelor's and master's degrees. The process of reviewing all articles is carried out by experts in accordance with the copyright of the authors of the materials. The authors are responsible for the content, research results and errors.
publisher: eoconf
language: en
publication name: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
items: Mechаnisms for Mаnаging аnd Monitoring Independent Leаrning in Higher Educаtion Institutions
items: Xizr obrazining xalq tafakkuri va badiiy adabiyotdagi poetik talqini”
items: XX asr boshlarida Turkistonda mafkura va adabiyot
items: ANCIENT FERGANA AND THE FERGANIANS (historical and ethnographic information)
items: THE CONCEPT OF ORNAMENT IN ISLAMIC SHARIAT
items: RULES OF ARRANGEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH ISLAM
items: MATEMATIKA TA'LIMIDA KOMPETENSIYAVIY YONDASHUVNING AHAMIYATI
items: MEXANIK HARAKAT QONUNLARINING ZAMONAVIY TEXNIKADAGI QO‘LLANILISH
items: FIZIKA FANINI O‘QITISHDA INTERAKTIV METODLARNING SAMARADORLIGI
items: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN IMPROVING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING
items: AVTOTRANSPORT VOSITALARINING EKSPLUATATSION XARAJATLARINI KAMAYTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
items: DIFFERENSIAL TENGLAMALARNING TABIIY JARAYONLARNI MODELLASHTIRISHDAGI AHAMIYATI
items: THE PHILOSOPHICAL ESSENCE OF THE LAWS OF DIALECTIC DEVELOPMENT
items: IKKI TILDA ONOMATOPIK BIRLIKLARNING SEMANTIK DIFFERENSIAL XUSUSIYATLARI (INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARI MISOLIDA)
items: CLINICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMPUTER-GUIDED NAVIGATION IN DENTAL IMPLANTOLOGY: IMPROVING ACCURACY, PREDICTABILITY, AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES
items: INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA QUSHLARGA OID FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING CHOG‘ISHTIRMA TAHLILI
items: CHANGES IN SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
items: MULTIORGAN COMPLICATIONS AND SYSTEMIC DISORDERS DEVELOPING DURING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS AND CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES
items: THE IMPACT OF DIETARY REGIMEN AND DIET THERAPY ON TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES: A THEORETICAL AND CLINICAL ANALYSIS
items: TURKISTONDA JADIDCHILIK HARAKATI
items: TEXNIKUM TALABALARIDA MATEMATIK KOMPETENSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI
items: THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
items: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FARUDIDDIN ATTAR AND HAKIM TERMIZI
items: DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MORNING STIFFNESS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL AND THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES
items: TIKUV MASHINALARI VA JIHOZLARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH
items: KIYIM TIKISH TEXNOLOGIYASI VA ASOSIY JARAYONLAR KETMA-KETLIGI TEXNOLOGIYALARI
items: Jismoniy tarbiya mashg‘ulotlarida motivatsiyani oshirish usullari
items: YARIMO‘TKAZGICHLAR VA ZAMONAVIY ELEKTRON QURILMALAR
items: AVTOMOBIL DVIGATELIDA ENERGIYA AYLANISHI
items: O‘zbekiston va Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari o‘rtasidagi tarixiy aloqalar

Mechаnisms for Mаnаging аnd Monitoring Independent Leаrning in Higher Educаtion Institutions
type: item
description: This аrticle exаmines the scientific, theoreticаl, аnd prаcticаl mechаnisms for orgаnizing, mаnаging, аnd monitoring independent leаrning in higher educаtion institutions. In the context of digitаl trаnsformаtion, the credit-module system, competency-bаsed educаtion, аnd quаlity аssurаnce, independent leаrning hаs become one of the key fаctors in improving the effectiveness of higher educаtion. The аrticle аnаlyzes the role of Leаrning Mаnаgement Systems, leаrning аnаlytics, electronic portfolios, аrtificiаl intelligence tools, аnd trаnspаrent аssessment criteriа in the mаnаgement of students’ independent leаrning аctivities. Speciаl аttention is pаid to the stаges of monitoring, аssessment indicаtors, аcаdemic integrity, аnd the use of digitаl plаtforms in evаluаting students’ leаrning outcomes. The findings suggest thаt the effective orgаnizаtion of independent leаrning contributes to the development of students’ аnаlyticаl thinking, professionаl competencies, reseаrch skills, аnd personаl responsibility. The аrticle аlso proposes prаcticаl recommendаtions for improving the mаnаgement аnd monitoring of independent leаrning in higher educаtion institutions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: independent leаrning, monitoring, mаnаgement, credit-module system, quаlity of educаtion, competency, digitаl leаrning, Leаrning Mаnаgement System, leаrning аnаlytics, higher educаtion.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kholboyev Umrbek Dilmurotovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-08
publication date: 2026-07-08
starting page: 6
ending page: 12

Xizr obrazining xalq tafakkuri va badiiy adabiyotdagi poetik talqini”
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada Xizr obrazining mifologik asoslari, uning xalq ogʻzaki ijodi hamda mumtoz adabiyotdagi badiiy talqini yoritiladi. Xizr timsolining qadimiy eʼtiqodlar, homiylik, hayotbaxshlik va ezgulik tushunchalari bilan bogʻliq jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, oʻzbek folklori namunalarida, xususan, dostonlar va mumtoz adabiyot namoyandalari ijodida Xizr obrazining tutgan oʻrni, uning ramziy-maʼnaviy vazifalari ochib beriladi. Maqolada Xizrning yoʻl koʻrsatuvchi, madadkor va najotkor timsol sifatidagi badiiy xususiyatlari ilmiy manbalar asosida tadqiq etilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mifologik obraz, Xazara, shomonizm, Xizr umri, muborak maktublar, Ilohiynoma, Ibrohim Adham, Xamsa
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamajonova Ruhshona Aʼzamjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-08
publication date: 2026-07-08
starting page: 3
ending page: 5

XX asr boshlarida Turkistonda mafkura va adabiyot
type: item
description: ushbu maqolada XX asrning 20-yillaridagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy vaziyat, badiiy adabiyot sohasidagi o‘zgarishlar, bu davr o‘zbek nasriga xos tamoyillar, “yangi inson” obrazini yaratishdagi harakatlar, badiiy ijoddagi g‘oyaviy kurashlar obrazlar talqini, ijodkor badiiy niyati va asar qahramonlariga bo‘lgan munosabati tahlil qilingan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 20-yillaridagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy vaziyat, badiiy adabiyot, badiiy obraz, badiiy g‘oya, bosh qahramon, badiiy talqin.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mo‘minov Begali Yunusovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-30
publication date: 2026-06-30
starting page: 182
ending page: 187

ANCIENT FERGANA AND THE FERGANIANS (historical and ethnographic information)
type: item
description: This article analyzes the historical and ethnographic features of Ancient Fergana, scientific views on the origin of the toponym "Fergana," and the ethnic composition of the valley's population based on ancient written sources. Also, on the basis of Chinese, Greek and Arabic sources, the processes of formation of the population of Fergana, the interaction of different ethnic groups and their contribution to cultural and historical development are highlighted. Based on scientific sources, the author substantiates that the Fergana Valley has been formed since ancient times as a polyethnic region, with a diverse ethnic and linguistic composition of the population.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Ancient Fergana, Fergana Valley, Pargana, Davan (Dayyuan), toponym, ethnogenesis, ethnic composition, historical ethnography, Sakas, Usuns, Yuezhi, Turkic peoples, Chinese sources, Central Asia, ancient history.
creator: Abdullaev Ulugbek Saydanovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 179
ending page: 182

THE CONCEPT OF ORNAMENT IN ISLAMIC SHARIAT
type: item
description: This article analyzes the lexical and terminological meanings of the concept of "ornament" in Islamic Sharia based on verses from the Holy Quran, hadiths, and the views of Islamic scholars. Also, the types of adornment, the differences between natural and professional adornment of a person, the Sharia ruling on adornment, and the opinions of scholars of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali madhhabs on this issue are comparatively analyzed. The results of the research serve to reveal the norms of decoration in Islamic teachings, its moral and legal aspects.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Ornament, Islamic Sharia, Holy Quran, Hadith, lexical meaning, conceptual meaning, natural ornament, professional ornament, Hanafi madhhab, Moliki madhhab, Shafi'i madhhab, Hanbali madhhab, Sharia judgment, Islamic ethics.
creator: Normirzaev Khaidarali Tuychiboy ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 175
ending page: 178

RULES OF ARRANGEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH ISLAM
type: item
description: This article analyzes the fundamental rules of adornment in Islamic Sharia based on verses from the Quran, hadiths, and the views of Islamic jurists. The study comparatively examines the Sharia ruling of men and women dressing similarly to each other, the issue of imitating non-Muslims, dressing for fame and situations related to arrogance from the point of view of sects. Additionally, the opinions of scholars from the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali sects are analyzed, and the moral and legal norms of adornment in Islam are highlighted. The article serves to scientifically substantiate the culture of adornment in Islamic ethics and jurisprudence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Islamic Sharia, adornment, rules of adornment, Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Hanafi madhhab, Moliki madhhab, Shafi'i madhhab, Hanbali madhhab, imitation, resemblance to non-Muslims, garb of glory, arrogance, Islamic ethics.
creator: Normirzaev Khaidarali Tuychiboy ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 171
ending page: 174

MATEMATIKA TA'LIMIDA KOMPETENSIYAVIY YONDASHUVNING AHAMIYATI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada matematika ta'limida kompetensiyaviy yondashuvning nazariy asoslari, uning ta'lim sifati va o‘quvchilarning matematik kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida tashkil etilgan ta'lim jarayoni o‘quvchilarning mantiqiy va tanqidiy fikrlash, muammolarni tahlil qilish, matematik modellashtirish hamda real hayotiy vaziyatlarda matematik bilimlarni amaliy qo‘llash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, raqamli ta'lim vositalari va interfaol metodlardan foydalanish orqali matematika darslarining samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari kompetensiyaviy yondashuv matematika fanini o‘qitish sifatini oshirish, o‘quvchilarning funksional savodxonligini rivojlantirish va xalqaro baholash dasturlari talablariga mos kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishda muhim omil ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Matematika ta'limi, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv, matematik kompetensiya, funksional savodxonlik, tanqidiy fikrlash, mantiqiy fikrlash, matematik modellashtirish, muammoli ta'lim, interfaol metodlar, raqamli ta'lim texnologiyalari, PISA, TIMSS, ta'lim sifati, innovatsion pedagogika, XXI asr ko‘nikmalari.
creator: Abdulazizova Feruza Rustamjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 167
ending page: 170

MEXANIK HARAKAT QONUNLARINING ZAMONAVIY TEXNIKADAGI QO‘LLANILISH
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada mexanik harakat qonunlarining zamonaviy texnikadagi qo‘llanilishi va ularning ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Mexanik harakat qonunlari klassik fizikaning asosini tashkil etib, turli texnik qurilmalar, transport vositalari, sanoat mexanizmlari va robototexnika tizimlarining ishlash prinsiplarini tushuntirishda muhim o‘rin tutadi. Tadqiqotda Nyutonning harakat qonunlari, impuls va energiyaning saqlanish qonunlari hamda ularning muhandislik amaliyotidagi qo‘llanilish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Xususan, avtomobilsozlik, aviatsiya, kosmik texnologiyalar va sanoat avtomatlashtirish tizimlarida mexanik harakat qonunlaridan foydalanishning samaradorligi yoritilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy kompyuter modellashtirish usullari yordamida mexanik tizimlarning harakat parametrlarini aniqlash va optimallashtirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari mexanik harakat qonunlari texnika taraqqiyotining muhim nazariy asosi bo‘lib xizmat qilishini hamda innovatsion texnologiyalarni yaratishda katta ahamiyat kasb etishini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Mexanik harakat, Nyuton qonunlari, dinamika, kinematika, impuls, energiya saqlanish qonuni, texnik tizimlar, avtomobilsozlik, aviatsiya, robototexnika, sanoat mexanizmlari, kompyuter modellashtirish, muhandislik, avtomatlashtirish, fizik qonunlar, zamonaviy texnologiyalar, transport vositalari, mexanik tizimlar.
creator: Ahmedova Gulsoraxon Kamoliddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 164
ending page: 166

FIZIKA FANINI O‘QITISHDA INTERAKTIV METODLARNING SAMARADORLIGI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada fizika fanini o‘qitishda interaktiv metodlardan foydalanishning samaradorligi va ta’lim sifatiga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Hozirgi kunda ta’lim tizimida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarni joriy etish o‘quvchilarning bilim, ko‘nikma va kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishning muhim omillaridan biri hisoblanadi. Fizika fanining nazariy va amaliy jihatdan murakkabligi interaktiv metodlardan samarali foydalanishni talab etadi. Tadqiqotda “Aqliy hujum”, “Klaster”, “BBB”, “Keys-stadi”, “Venn diagrammasi”, “Insert” va guruhlarda ishlash kabi interaktiv metodlarning o‘quvchilarning mustaqil fikrlashi, muammoli vaziyatlarni hal etishi hamda fizik tushunchalarni chuqur o‘zlashtirishdagi ahamiyati o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, interaktiv metodlar asosida tashkil etilgan darslarning an’anaviy darslarga nisbatan samaradorligi qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari interaktiv metodlardan foydalanish o‘quvchilarning darsga qiziqishini oshirishi, bilimlarni mustahkam o‘zlashtirishiga yordam berishi va ta’lim jarayonining samaradorligini sezilarli darajada yaxshilashini ko‘rsatdi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Fizika ta’limi, interaktiv metodlar, pedagogik texnologiyalar, innovatsion ta’lim, o‘qitish samaradorligi, aqliy hujum, klaster usuli, keys-stadi, BBB metodi, Venn diagrammasi, guruhli ta’lim, o‘quv faoliyati, mustaqil fikrlash, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv, ta’lim sifati, zamonaviy dars, fizika o‘qitish metodikasi, o‘quvchilarning faolligi.
creator: Ahmedova Gulsoraxon Kamoliddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 161
ending page: 163

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN IMPROVING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING
type: item
description: This article examines the role of digital platforms in improving English language teaching and learning in modern educational settings. With the rapid development of information and communication technologies, digital platforms have become essential tools for enhancing the quality and effectiveness of language education. The study explores how various digital platforms, such as learning management systems, mobile applications, online collaboration tools, and virtual classrooms, contribute to the development of learners’ language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Furthermore, the article analyzes the impact of digital technologies on student engagement, motivation, autonomous learning, and teacher-student interaction. The research highlights the advantages of integrating digital platforms into English language classrooms, such as accessibility, flexibility, personalized learning opportunities, and instant feedback. The findings indicate that the effective use of digital platforms significantly improves learning outcomes and supports the development of communicative competence. The study concludes that digital platforms play a crucial role in modern English language education and should be integrated into teaching practices to meet the demands of the digital age.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Digital platforms, English language teaching, English language learning, educational technology, online learning, virtual classrooms, learning management systems, digital tools, language skills, student engagement, autonomous learning, communicative competence, mobile learning, e-learning, technology-enhanced education, digital literacy, innovative teaching methods, blended learning.
creator: Mamatov Arabboy Dilmurodjon oʻgʻli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 157
ending page: 160

AVTOTRANSPORT VOSITALARINING EKSPLUATATSION XARAJATLARINI KAMAYTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada avtotransport vositalarining ekspluatatsion xarajatlarini kamaytirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Transport korxonalari va yakka tartibdagi avtotransport egalari faoliyatida yoqilg‘i-moylash materiallari sarfi, texnik xizmat ko‘rsatish va ta’mirlash xarajatlari, ehtiyot qismlar xaridi hamda transport vositalarining foydalanish samaradorligi muhim iqtisodiy omillar hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot davomida ekspluatatsion xarajatlarning tarkibi o‘rganilib, ularni optimallashtirishga ta’sir etuvchi omillar aniqlangan. Xususan, zamonaviy diagnostika usullarini qo‘llash, texnik xizmat ko‘rsatishni rejalashtirish, energiya tejamkor texnologiyalardan foydalanish va haydovchilarning malakasini oshirish orqali xarajatlarni sezilarli darajada kamaytirish mumkinligi asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, transport vositalarining texnik holatini muntazam nazorat qilish va raqamli boshqaruv tizimlarini joriy etish iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishga xizmat qilishi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari avtotransport korxonalarida ekspluatatsion xarajatlarni boshqarish va transport xizmatlari rentabelligini oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish imkonini beradi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Avtotransport vositalari, ekspluatatsion xarajatlar, texnik xizmat ko‘rsatish, ta’mirlash xarajatlari, yoqilg‘i sarfi, energiya tejamkorligi, transport samaradorligi, diagnostika tizimlari, logistika, raqamli texnologiyalar, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, transport ekspluatatsiyasi, xarajatlarni optimallashtirish, transport korxonalari, rentabellik.
creator: Murodov Ziyodulla Ubaydulla oʻgʻli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 152
ending page: 156

DIFFERENSIAL TENGLAMALARNING TABIIY JARAYONLARNI MODELLASHTIRISHDAGI AHAMIYATI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada differensial tenglamalarning tabiiy jarayonlarni modellashtirishdagi ahamiyati va amaliy qo‘llanilish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Tabiatda uchraydigan ko‘plab fizik, biologik, kimyoviy va ekologik jarayonlar vaqt va fazoga bog‘liq ravishda o‘zgarib boradi. Ushbu jarayonlarni matematik jihatdan tavsiflash va ularning kelajakdagi holatini prognoz qilishda differensial tenglamalar muhim vosita hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda differensial tenglamalarning asosiy turlari, ularning tabiiy jarayonlarni modellashtirishdagi o‘rni hamda amaliy masalalarni yechishdagi afzalliklari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Xususan, populyatsiyalar dinamikasi, issiqlik almashinuvi, suyuqliklar harakati, radioaktiv parchalanish va epidemiyalar tarqalishini o‘rganishda differensial tenglamalardan samarali foydalanish imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy kompyuter texnologiyalari va sonli usullar yordamida murakkab differensial tenglamalarni yechish jarayonlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari differensial tenglamalarning tabiiy jarayonlarni chuqur o‘rganish, prognozlash va boshqarishdagi muhim ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatini tasdiqlaydi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Differensial tenglamalar, matematik modellashtirish, tabiiy jarayonlar, fizik jarayonlar, biologik tizimlar, issiqlik almashinuvi, populyatsiyalar dinamikasi, epidemiya modellari, sonli usullar, matematik analiz, prognozlash, ekologik tizimlar, matematik model, ilmiy tadqiqotlar, kompyuter modellashtirish
creator: Karimova Diyora Shuhratjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 148
ending page: 151

THE PHILOSOPHICAL ESSENCE OF THE LAWS OF DIALECTIC DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: This article analyzes the fundamental laws of dialectics - the unity and struggle of opposites, the transition of quantitative changes to qualitative ones, and the philosophical essence of the laws of negation of negation. The forms of manifestation of these laws in the development of nature, society, and thought are scientifically illuminated. Through dialectical laws, the internal sources and laws of the processes of movement, change, and development in existence are revealed. The research results demonstrate that the laws of dialectics serve as a vital methodological foundation for the deep understanding and philosophical analysis of all processes in the universe.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: dialectics, development, contradiction, quantity, quality, negation, opposition, laws of development, philosophical analysis, methodology.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Ozodbek Shavkatovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 144
ending page: 147

IKKI TILDA ONOMATOPIK BIRLIKLARNING SEMANTIK DIFFERENSIAL XUSUSIYATLARI (INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARI MISOLIDA)
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida onomatopik birliklarning semantik differensial xususiyatlari qiyosiy jihatdan o‘rganiladi. Onomatopik birliklar tovushga taqlid asosida shakllangan bo‘lib, ular fonetik shakl va semantik mazmun o‘rtasidagi motivatsiyalangan bog‘liqlikni ifodalaydi. Tadqiqotda ularning semantik kengayishi, konnotativ ma’no qatlamlari hamda leksik-struktur xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Ingliz tilida onomatopik birliklar ko‘p ma’nolilik va metaforik kengayish tendensiyasiga ega bo‘lsa, o‘zbek tilida ular ko‘proq tasviriy va situativ xarakterda namoyon bo‘ladi. Natijalar ushbu birliklarning semantik xususiyatlari til tizimi va madaniy tafakkur bilan bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: onomatopiya, semantika, qiyosiy tahlil, fonosemantika, konnotatsiya, semantik kengayish
  topic: keywords
creator: Kayumova Ozoda Baxrom qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 141
ending page: 143

CLINICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMPUTER-GUIDED NAVIGATION IN DENTAL IMPLANTOLOGY: IMPROVING ACCURACY, PREDICTABILITY, AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES
type: item
description: Dental implantation has become one of the most predictable and successful treatment modalities for the rehabilitation of partially and completely edentulous patients. Nevertheless, the long-term success of implant therapy largely depends on accurate implant positioning, preservation of anatomical structures, and optimal prosthetic planning. Recent advancements in digital dentistry have introduced computer-guided navigation systems that significantly improve surgical precision and treatment predictability. Computer-guided implantology integrates cone-beam computed tomography, digital intraoral scanning, virtual treatment planning, and dynamic or static navigation technologies to facilitate accurate implant placement according to preoperative planning. The present study examines the clinical foundations, practical applications, and benefits of computer-guided navigation in dental implant surgery through an extensive analysis of contemporary scientific literature. Particular attention is devoted to surgical accuracy, reduction of operative risks, preservation of anatomical structures, patient satisfaction, and long-term implant survival. Available evidence demonstrates that navigation-assisted implant placement reduces angular deviation, minimizes positional discrepancies, shortens recovery periods, and enhances prosthetically driven treatment planning. Furthermore, digital navigation contributes to improved clinician confidence and greater treatment efficiency. These findings indicate that computer-guided navigation represents a transformative advancement in modern implant dentistry and continues to shape the future of minimally invasive implant surgery.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: computer-guided implantology; dental implants; dynamic navigation; static navigation; digital dentistry; implant accuracy; cone-beam computed tomography
  topic: keywords
creator: Isoqjonov Davrbek Doniyorjon ugli
creator: Nabiev Rahmonjon Akhadjon ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 130
ending page: 140

INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA QUSHLARGA OID FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING CHOG‘ISHTIRMA TAHLILI
type: item
description: Maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida qush nomlari asosida shakllangan frazeologik birliklar semantik, lingvokulturologik va funksional-pragmatik jihatdan chog‘ishtirib tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda frazeologizmlarning literal va ko‘chma ma’nosi, konnotativ bo‘yoqlari, nutqdagi vazifasi hamda milliy tafakkur bilan aloqasi ko‘rib chiqildi. Tahlil shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ingliz tilida owl, peacock va bird obrazlari ko‘proq donolik, faxr, ijtimoiy yaqinlik va maxfiy xabardorlikni ifodalasa, o‘zbek tilida bulbul, burgut, qaldirg‘och va qarg‘a obrazlari epchillik, jasorat, go‘zallik, hushyorlik yoki salbiy bahoni bildiradi. Natijalar tarjimashunoslik va til o‘qitishda frazeologik birliklarni madaniy kontekst bilan o‘rgatish zarurligini asoslaydi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: frazeologizm, idiomatiklik, zoomorf birlik, qush obrazi, lingvokulturologiya, konnotatsiya, semantika, pragmatika, ekvivalentlik, tarjima.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fozilova Gulchehra Shokir qizi
creator: Erdonova Muxlisa Hoshim qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-23
publication date: 2026-06-23
starting page: 124
ending page: 129

CHANGES IN SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
type: item
description: This article analyzes the transformation of social relations in the context of the information society and examines the impact of digital technologies on communication, cooperation, and the functioning of social institutions. It also highlights the positive and negative aspects of the informatization process and explores the changes occurring in the relationship between the individual and society from a philosophical perspective.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: information society, social relations, digitalization, communication, globalization, Internet, social networks.
  topic: keywords
creator: Taylyakova Feruza Sultanonva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 120
ending page: 123

MULTIORGAN COMPLICATIONS AND SYSTEMIC DISORDERS DEVELOPING DURING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS AND CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES
type: item
description: Myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the most critical cardiovascular emergencies and represents a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. Although myocardial necrosis is the primary pathological event, the consequences of MI extend beyond the heart and frequently involve multiple organ systems. This article analyzes the development of extracardiac complications and secondary disorders occurring during myocardial infarction through the mechanisms of systemic inflammation, neurohumoral activation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and impaired tissue perfusion. Acute myocardial injury can contribute to renal dysfunction, cerebral complications, pulmonary abnormalities, gastrointestinal disturbances, hematological changes, and metabolic disorders. Epidemiological data demonstrate that a significant proportion of patients hospitalized with MI develop at least one non-cardiac complication, which substantially influences prognosis and long-term survival. Understanding the interaction between myocardial injury and other organs is essential for improving diagnostic approaches, optimizing treatment strategies, and reducing mortality. This review highlights the importance of comprehensive management of MI patients by considering both cardiac and systemic pathological changes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: myocardial infarction, systemic complications, multiorgan dysfunction, inflammation, renal injury, cerebral disorders, pulmonary complications.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ibragimov Muboshsher Muzaffar ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 113
ending page: 119

THE IMPACT OF DIETARY REGIMEN AND DIET THERAPY ON TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES: A THEORETICAL AND CLINICAL ANALYSIS
type: item
description: Gastrointestinal diseases constitute a major public health challenge worldwide due to their increasing prevalence, chronic nature, and significant impact on quality of life. Modern treatment approaches emphasize not only pharmacological interventions but also the essential role of nutritional management in achieving favorable clinical outcomes. The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of dietary regimen and diet therapy on the effectiveness of treatment in gastrointestinal diseases based on contemporary scientific and theoretical evidence. Nutritional interventions contribute to symptom reduction, improvement of digestive function, regulation of intestinal microbiota, and enhancement of mucosal healing processes. Clinical observations indicate that patients adhering to individualized dietary recommendations demonstrate better treatment responses, lower recurrence rates, and improved overall health status compared with those relying solely on medication. Furthermore, balanced nutrition supports metabolic stability and prevents nutritional deficiencies frequently associated with chronic gastrointestinal disorders. The integration of diet therapy into comprehensive treatment strategies has become increasingly important in gastroenterology. The findings suggest that scientifically designed dietary regimens significantly improve treatment effectiveness and support long-term disease management. Therefore, dietary therapy should be considered a fundamental component of evidence-based clinical practice aimed at optimizing patient outcomes and reducing the burden of gastrointestinal diseases.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: gastrointestinal diseases, diet therapy, nutritional regimen, clinical nutrition, digestive health, microbiota, inflammation, treatment effectiveness.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sobirjonov Hurrambek Nodirbek ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 107
ending page: 112

TURKISTONDA JADIDCHILIK HARAKATI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada Turkistonda XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida shakllangan jadidchilik harakati, uning paydo bo‘lish sabablari, asosiy g‘oyalari hamda jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Jadidchilik harakati vakillari tomonidan ilgari surilgan “yangi usul” maktablari, milliy ta’lim tizimini isloh qilish, ma’rifatparvarlik g‘oyalari va milliy ongni uyg‘otish jarayonlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Jadidchilik harakatining ijtimoiy, madaniy va siyosiy jihatlari hamda uning yetakchi namoyandalari faoliyati ilmiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari jadidchilik harakati Turkiston jamiyatining modernizatsiyasi, milliy uyg‘onish va ta’lim tizimining rivojlanishida muhim rol o‘ynaganini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Jadidchilik, Turkiston, ma’rifatparvarlik, yangi usul maktablari, milliy uyg‘onish, islohot, ta’lim tizimi, modernizatsiya, milliy ong, ijtimoiy taraqqiyot, jadidlar, madaniy islohotlar, tarixiy jarayon, XX asr boshlar.
creator: Soliyeva Maftuna Saminjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-16
publication date: 2026-06-16
starting page: 104
ending page: 106

TEXNIKUM TALABALARIDA MATEMATIK KOMPETENSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada texnikum talabalarida matematik kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishning zamonaviy usullari tahlil qilingan. Ta’lim jarayonida interfaol metodlar, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari, raqamli ta’lim platformalari, muammoli ta’lim va loyiha asosida o‘qitish yondashuvlarining ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, matematik bilimlarni amaliy faoliyat bilan integratsiyalash, talabalarning mantiqiy va tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish hamda mustaqil ta’lim faoliyatini rivojlantirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarni qo‘llash matematik kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish, o‘quv motivatsiyasini oshirish va ta’lim sifatini yaxshilashga xizmat qilishini ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada texnikumlarda matematika fanini o‘qitish samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ham berilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Matematik kompetensiya, texnikum ta’limi, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, interfaol metodlar, raqamli ta’lim, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari, muammoli ta’lim, loyiha metodi, matematik savodxonlik, tanqidiy fikrlash, mantiqiy tafakkur, mustaqil ta’lim, innovatsion yondashuv, ta’lim sifati, kasbiy ta’lim.
creator: Moʻminjonova Madinaxon Moʻydinjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-16
publication date: 2026-06-16
starting page: 99
ending page: 103

THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
type: item
description: This article examines the impact of social media on language learning and its role in developing learners’ linguistic competencies in the digital age. Social media platforms provide language learners with opportunities to access authentic content, communicate with native speakers, and engage in interactive learning activities. The study explores the advantages of social media, including increased motivation, improved vocabulary acquisition, enhanced communication skills, and greater exposure to real-life language use. At the same time, it discusses potential challenges such as distraction, misinformation, and excessive dependence on informal language. The findings indicate that when used effectively, social media can serve as a valuable supplementary tool for language education, fostering autonomous learning and improving overall language proficiency. The article also provides recommendations for integrating social media into language teaching and learning practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Social media, language learning, digital education, language acquisition, online communication, English language teaching, social networking platforms, vocabulary development, communication skills, autonomous learning, digital literacy, interactive learning, educational technology, language proficiency, online learning, authentic materials, learner motivation, technology-enhanced learning.
creator: Mamatov A'lobek Dilmurodjon o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-16
publication date: 2026-06-16
starting page: 95
ending page: 98

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FARUDIDDIN ATTAR AND HAKIM TERMIZI
type: item
description: This article provides a comparative analysis of Farududdin Attar and Hakim Termizi, as well as information about Hakim Termizi's life path.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: The works of Hakim Tirmidhi, Balkh, Basra, Baghdad, Kufa, Merv, Nishapur Hatm al-Awliya
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullayev Abdulhamid
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 90
ending page: 94

DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MORNING STIFFNESS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL AND THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES
type: item
description: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent synovial inflammation, progressive joint destruction, functional impairment, and a substantial reduction in quality of life. Among the diverse clinical manifestations of RA, morning stiffness remains one of the most recognizable and diagnostically valuable symptoms. Despite remarkable advances in serological testing, imaging modalities, and molecular biomarkers, the assessment of morning stiffness continues to play a crucial role in the early recognition and evaluation of disease activity. The present article examines the diagnostic significance of morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis through a comprehensive analysis of contemporary theoretical concepts, clinical observations, and published scientific evidence. Morning stiffness reflects the inflammatory processes occurring within the synovial membrane and periarticular structures. Its duration, severity, and impact on functional capacity are strongly associated with disease activity and inflammatory burden. Numerous clinical investigations have demonstrated that prolonged morning stiffness is significantly more prevalent in inflammatory arthritides than in degenerative joint disorders, making it an important differential diagnostic indicator. Furthermore, studies have revealed correlations between morning stiffness duration and laboratory markers such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein levels, and composite disease activity indices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: rheumatoid arthritis; morning stiffness; diagnosis; inflammatory arthritis; synovitis; disease activity; autoimmune disease.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukaddamov Shokhrukhmirzo Khasanboy ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 81
ending page: 89

TIKUV MASHINALARI VA JIHOZLARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH
type: item
description: Mazkur tezisda tikuvchilik sanoatida qo‘llaniladigan tikuv mashinalari va yordamchi jihozlardan samarali foydalanish masalalari yoritilgan. Ishlab chiqarish jarayonida zamonaviy texnika va texnologiyalardan oqilona foydalanish mehnat unumdorligini oshirish, mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash hamda ishlab chiqarish xarajatlarini kamaytirishga xizmat qilishi tahlil qilingan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: tikuv mashinasi, tikuv jihozlari, mehnat unumdorligi, texnologik jarayon, tikuvchilik sanoati, avtomatlashtirish, sifat nazorati.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruzmatova Moxichexraxon Dilshodbek qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 79
ending page: 80

KIYIM TIKISH TEXNOLOGIYASI VA ASOSIY JARAYONLAR KETMA-KETLIGI TEXNOLOGIYALARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada kiyim tikish texnologiyasining zamonaviy usullari, ishlab chiqarish bosqichlari hamda tikuv buyumlarini tayyorlashda asosiy texnologik jarayonlarning ketma-ketligi yoritilgan. Kiyim ishlab chiqarishda konstruksiyalash, andazalash, bichish va tikish jarayonlarining o‘zaro bog‘liqligi tahlil qilinib, mahsulot sifatini oshirishga xizmat qiluvchi texnologik yechimlar ko‘rib chiqilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kiyim tikish texnologiyasi, tikuv buyumlari, konstruksiyalash, andaza, bichish, tikish operatsiyalari, texnologik jarayon, sifat nazorati.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruzmatova Moxichexraxon Dilshodbek qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 76
ending page: 78

Jismoniy tarbiya mashg‘ulotlarida motivatsiyani oshirish usullari
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada jismoniy tarbiya mashg‘ulotlarida o‘quvchi va talabalarning motivatsiyasini oshirishning pedagogik, psixologik hamda metodik jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Jismoniy tarbiya darslarida ta’lim oluvchilarning qiziqishini kuchaytirish, ularning mashg‘ulotlarda faol ishtirokini ta’minlash va sog‘lom turmush tarziga bo‘lgan ijobiy munosabatini shakllantirish masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, o‘yin usullari, rag‘batlantirish tizimi, individual yondashuv hamda axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanish orqali motivatsiyani oshirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari jismoniy tarbiya mashg‘ulotlarida motivatsiyani shakllantirish o‘quvchilarning jismoniy tayyorgarligi, sportga qiziqishi va sog‘lom hayot tarziga rioya qilish darajasini oshirishda muhim omil ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Jismoniy tarbiya, motivatsiya, jismoniy faollik, pedagogik texnologiyalar, o‘quvchilar, talabalar, rag‘batlantirish, sog‘lom turmush tarzi, sport faoliyati, o‘yin metodlari, individual yondashuv, ta’lim samaradorligi, sport motivatsiyasi, jismoniy tayyorgarlik, innovatsion ta’lim, qiziqish, psixologik omillar, ta’lim jarayoni, faol ishtirok, sport pedagogikasi.
creator: Sattorov Nazirjon Bannobovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 70
ending page: 75

YARIMO‘TKAZGICHLAR VA ZAMONAVIY ELEKTRON QURILMALAR
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada yarimo‘tkazgichlar fizikasi va ularning zamonaviy elektron qurilmalardagi qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilingan. Yarimo‘tkazgich materiallarning asosiy xususiyatlari, elektr o‘tkazuvchanlik mexanizmi hamda ularning tashqi omillar (harorat, yorug‘lik va aralashmalar) ta’sirida o‘zgarishi yoritilgan. Shuningdek, diodlar, tranzistorlar, integral mikrosxemalar va mikrokontrollerlar kabi zamonaviy elektron qurilmalarning ishlash prinsipi yarimo‘tkazgichlar asosida tushuntirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, yarimo‘tkazgichlar elektronika va axborot texnologiyalarining asosiy bazasi bo‘lib, zamonaviy texnik vositalarning rivojlanishida hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega hisoblanadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Yarimo‘tkazgichlar, elektronika, diod, tranzistor, integral mikrosxema, elektr o‘tkazuvchanlik, p-n o‘tish, mikrokontroller, zamonaviy qurilmalar, fizik xossalar, elektron komponentlar, yarimo‘tkazgich materiallar, texnologiya, signalni boshqarish, mikroelektronika.
creator: Ahmedova Gulsoraxon Kamoliddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 65
ending page: 69

AVTOMOBIL DVIGATELIDA ENERGIYA AYLANISHI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada avtomobil dvigatelida energiya aylanish jarayoni fizik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilingan. Ichki yonuv dvigatelida yoqilg‘ining kimyoviy energiyasi issiqlik energiyasiga, so‘ngra mexanik energiyaga aylanish bosqichlari yoritilgan. Dvigatelning asosiy ish sikllari — so‘rish, siqish, yonish (ish bajarish) va chiqarish jarayonlari batafsil ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, energiya yo‘qotishlari, ishqalanish, issiqlik ajralishi va foydali ish koeffitsienti (FIK) kabi muhim omillar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, avtomobil dvigatelining samaradorligi energiya aylanish jarayonining to‘g‘ri tashkil etilishiga va yoqilg‘i yonish jarayonining optimal sharoitlariga bog‘liq ekanligi aniqlangan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Avtomobil dvigateli, energiya aylanishi, ichki yonuv dvigateli, kimyoviy energiya, issiqlik energiyasi, mexanik energiya, ish sikli, piston, krank mexanizmi, yoqilg‘i yonishi, FIK, termodinamika, ishqalanish kuchi, energiya yo‘qotishlari, silindr
creator: Ahmedova Gulsoraxon Kamoliddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 61
ending page: 64

O‘zbekiston va Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari o‘rtasidagi tarixiy aloqalar
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston va Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari o‘rtasidagi tarixiy aloqalar, ularning shakllanish jarayoni hamda rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilingan. Hududiy yaqinlik, umumiy tarixiy ildizlar, madaniy meros va iqtisodiy aloqalar ushbu davlatlar o‘rtasidagi mustahkam bog‘liqlikning asosiy omillari sifatida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, qadimgi davrlardan boshlab Buyuk ipak yo‘li orqali rivojlangan savdo-iqtisodiy munosabatlar, Temuriylar davlati davridagi siyosiy va madaniy integratsiya hamda zamonaviy davrda mintaqaviy hamkorlikning kuchayishi tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, O‘zbekiston va Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari o‘rtasidagi tarixiy aloqalar bugungi kunda ham mintaqaviy barqarorlik va taraqqiyotning muhim omili bo‘lib xizmat qilmoqda.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: O‘zbekiston, Markaziy Osiyo, tarixiy aloqalar, Buyuk ipak yo‘li, madaniy meros, savdo-iqtisodiy munosabatlar, Temuriylar davri, mintaqaviy hamkorlik, diplomatiya, tarix, sivilizatsiya, qo‘shnichilik aloqalari, integratsiya, xalqaro munosabatlar.
creator: Hamdamov Yashnarbek Arabjon oʻgʻli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 57
ending page: 60