INTEGRATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY INTO GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS

Abstract

The integration of national economies into global value chains has become one of the most important factors ensuring sustainable economic growth, technological modernization, and international competitiveness in the modern world economy. Global value chains create opportunities for countries to participate in international production processes, attract foreign direct investment, improve labor productivity, and expand export potential. This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of integrating the national economy into global value chains, identifies the main economic advantages and challenges of this process, and evaluates the role of digital technologies, industrial modernization, and institutional reforms in strengthening global economic integration. The study also examines the experience of developing countries and proposes strategic recommendations aimed at increasing the competitiveness of national industries in international markets. Particular attention is paid to innovation, infrastructure development, human capital, and state support mechanisms as key determinants of successful integration into global production networks.