THE REFLECTION OF HUMANISM IN ENGLISH RENAISSANCE POETRY AND DRAMA

Abstract

This article discusses the reflection of humanism in English Renaissance poetry and drama, focusing on how classical ideals influenced literary thought and style. Humanism emphasized individual worth, rationality, and creative potential, which deeply shaped the works of writers like Shakespeare, Marlowe, Spenser, and Sidney. Their texts reflect a shift from medieval religious values to human-centered ideas, celebrating intellect and moral freedom. It emphasises that Renaissance poetry and drama not only embodied humanist principles but also played a crucial role in spreading the intellectual spirit of the age across English literature.