THE REFLECTION OF HUMANISM IM ENGLISH RENASSANCE POETRY AND DRAMA

Abstract

This study explores the manifestation of humanism in English Renaissance poetry and drama, emphasizing the influence of classical ideals on literary thought and style. Humanism, which centered on human dignity, rationality, and creative capacity, significantly shaped the works of figures like Shakespeare, Marlowe, Spenser, and Sidney. Their writings mark a shift from the medieval, religion-dominated worldview to a human-oriented vision that values intellect and moral independence. The research argues that Renaissance poetry and drama not only mirrored humanist philosophy but also helped spread its intellectual and cultural energy throughout English literature.