THE EVOLUTION OF THE HEROIC IDEAL: FROM THE ANGLO-SAXON WARRIOR TO THE ROMANTIC INDIVIDUALIST

Abstract

This article explores the transformation of the heroic ideal in English literature, tracing its evolution from the communal warrior ethos of the Anglo-Saxon age to the introspective individualism of the Romantic era. By analyzing key texts and historical contexts, it highlights how changing social, religious, and philosophical values redefined heroism—from physical courage and loyalty to moral integrity and personal freedom. The study reveals that the English hero’s journey mirrors the intellectual and emotional growth of Western civilization itself.