EVALUATION OF THE ANATOMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN INDIVIDUALS WHO USE FIXED DENTAL PROSTHESES LONG-TERM
Keywords:
orthodontics; oral hygiene; individualized care; plaque control; fluoride; gingivitis; compliance; fixed appliances; patient education; preventive dentistryAbstract
Orthodontic treatment introduces mechanical challenges in the oral cavity that can hinder effective plaque control and increase the risk of gingival inflammation and enamel demineralization. This theoretical review examines the development and assessment of individualized oral hygiene measures tailored for orthodontic patients. Evidence-based strategies, including modified brushing techniques, interdental cleaning tools, fluoride supplementation, dietary guidance, and behavioral interventions, are discussed. The review highlights the importance of patient-specific protocols, continuous evaluation, and professional reinforcement to optimize oral health outcomes during orthodontic therapy. The findings provide a conceptual framework for designing effective, individualized hygiene programs.