Anatomical and Functional Organization of the Human Nervous System: Clinical Significance of the Central and Peripheral Divisions

Abstract

This article describes in detail the anatomy of the human nervous system, its central and peripheral departments, nervous tissue, functions of the reflex and vegetative systems, development of the nervous system, transmission of information through synapses, and the clinical significance of the nervous system. The article scientifically analyzes the structure, functional properties, and changes that occur in pathological conditions of the nervous system. Thus, the article provides a theoretical basis for the diagnosis and effective treatment of neurological diseases.