DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALIZED ORAL HYGIENE PROGRAMS AND THEIR CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS IN ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS
Keywords:
orthodontic treatment, hygiene, brackets, biofilm, plaque, motivation, fluoride, effectiveness.Abstract
During orthodontic treatment, maintaining proper oral hygiene becomes more challenging due to the presence of bracket systems, ligatures, and microspaces between teeth that create favorable conditions for biofilm accumulation. Therefore, the development of individualized hygiene measures for orthodontic patients is of particular importance. This study evaluated oral hygiene status, plaque indices, and gingival conditions in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment and assessed the effectiveness of individualized hygiene programs. The results demonstrated that patients using bracket systems showed a significant reduction in inflammatory signs and plaque accumulation when appropriate personal hygiene tools were applied, including interdental brushes, single-tuft brushes, antiseptic solutions, and fluoride-containing toothpastes. In addition, hygiene training sessions increased patient motivation and improved hygiene control outcomes. The study scientifically substantiates the necessity of developing individualized hygiene programs for each orthodontic patient and implementing them as an integral part of orthodontic treatment.
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