IMPACT OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY
Abstract
The impact of respiratory diseases on the cardiovascular system in pediatric patients is multifaceted and significant, as evidenced by various studies. Respiratory diseases can lead to pulmonary hypertension, which in turn causes right ventricular dysfunction and cor pulmonale, a condition where the right side of the heart fails due to increased pressure in the lungs. This interaction is particularly pronounced in children with congenital heart disease, where respiratory manifestations such as pulmonary edema, airway compression, and restrictive pulmonary physiology are common. These conditions complicate the clinical picture, as symptoms of heart and lung diseases often overlap, making diagnosis and management challenging. In newborns, the interplay between respiratory insufficiency and cardiovascular function is critical due to the immaturity of their systems, necessitating careful management of ventilatory support to avoid adverse hemodynamic effects.
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